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Zion Simili-Jumelle
France Version française
Photos by Jean-François Weber text by Jean-François Weber. From the collection of Jean-François Weber. Last update 2021-01-06 par Sylvain Halgand.

Manufactured or assembled in France from 1898 to 1899.
Index of rarity in France: Rare (among non-specialized garage sales)
Inventory number: 3081

See the complete technical specifications

Chronology of cameras Zion 

This jumelle-type camera is of the Lilliput type as it is made up of two interlocking parts. The front part should be extracted by pulling it towards you about two centimeters. When this part is fully extracted, two side pins block it. On the main part, the most voluminous, a dial on the left hand, allows you to focus, helped by the needle of the dial located above the camera. This is graduated in meters. Inside, there is a bellows that deploys when focusing.

The guillotine shutter is cocked by pulling the ring located on the side of the front panel. The shutter has four speeds and the time exposure.

The magazine has twelve plates in the 6.5 x 9 cm format.

Zion Simili-Jumelle



Zion Simili-Jumelle

Zion Simili-Jumelle

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Zion history (by Etienne Gérard)

Summary of pages 290 and 291 of Étienne Gérard's book: "Les jumelles photographiques françaises" Club Niépce Lumière ISBN 979-10-91258-05-0 (out of print)

Joseph Zion (5/15/1855 - 10/17/1933) was native of Russia, he settled as a mechanic at 3, rue de quatre fils in Paris. He married there on September 20, 1879 and had six children. He filed the patent for a shutter in 1885, which he manufactured in his workshop at 7 rue de Jouy. He was a member of the SFP (Société Française de Photographie) from 1888 to 1900.

On July 20, 1890, he joined forces with J. Munch in the company J. Zion et Cie operating the Le Factotum brand. Development of a first “Le Cosmos” stereoscopic shutter, and of an anastigmat lens “Anastigmatique” in 1892.

In 1893, patent for the Simili-Jumelle (France and Switzerland) in 6.5 x 9 cm format with presentation to the Photo-Club of Paris (March 7, 1894) and to the SFP (April 6, 1894). The couple Joseph - Jeannette obtained French nationality in December 1894.

In 1896, he filed a patent for a cinema device, the Mouvementoscope, and, with Eugène Gauthier, the patent for the Mouvementograph, a device for processing and projecting animated scenes.

In 1898, he produced a line of detective cameras, partnering with Louis Lazies and Georges Victor to establish an industrial site at 14, rue Pelleport. The association broke up on August 23, 1900 and Joseph Zion moved to 140, boulevard Richard Lenoir. (Bronze medal at the Universal Exhibition of Paris 1900).
He marketed the Stéréo-Bijou, then in 1904, the Zionscopes in a folding version.

Declared bankrupt in October 9, 1909, he was granted a seven-year arrangement on July 29, 1910. In 1911, the Zionscopes series became rigid (6.5 x 9 cm format) and the 4.5 x 6 cm model was of the klapp type . He also produced the Star-Stereo that can be used as a viewer.

End of 1912 - beginning of 1913, he leaves the sale to his eldest son Edmond who settles 30bis, rue Bergère. The latter filed in 1914 a patent for a plate magazine, while his brother Maxime started an apprenticeship in the construction of cameras.

It was in 1913 that the Zionscope 45 x 107mm type H was released, copying the design of the Vérascope, and the Zionscope type V in 6 x 13cm format, as well as a 6.5 x 9cm format model. In 1914, it was the 6 x 13 cm stereo-panoramic Zionscope which was proposed, equipped with the new patented magazine.

During the war, Zion supplied binoculars to the army, and got closer to Photo-Plait which distributed, from 1917 to 1921, the Zionscope 6.5 x 9 cm and the Platoscope 45 x 107mm.
At the end of the war, Edmond moved to 8, rue Haxo, while Joseph released the Pocket (1923) and Pocket Z (1927) in mono 6.5 x 9 cm and stereo 6 x 13 cm. These cameras were equipped with trade lenses.

In 1928, Joseph handed over to his son Edmond, the company becoming: Ed. Zion & Cie, all activities being grouped together at 140, boulevard Richard Lenoir.
Edmond works with his brothers Maxime and Lucien, producing the Pocket Z in mono or stereo klapp type  and some stereoscopic jumelles. The company will be declared bankrupt in December 1932.

In 1935, Edmond and Maxime opened an optical store at 90, avenue de Neuilly, in Neuilly s / Seine.
Edmond and his wife were deported to Auschwitz on June 30, 1944 and died there on July 5.

After the war, Maxime and his wife took over the business at 90 Avenue de Neuilly and died there in February 1972.
Lucien died in 1991 at the age of ninety-eight in Le Raincy, in Seine Saint-Denis.

Some patents
Patent n° 7587, filed in Switzerland by Joseph Zion, October 28, 1893, for an automatic viewfinder for cameras of all systems
 

Zion

Patent n° 11 302, filed in UK by Joseph Zion, june 8, 1895, for Simili-Jumelle.

Zion

Patent n°338 597, filed by Joseph Zion, décember 31, 1903, for jumelle photographique pliante.

Zion

Brevet n° 464 925, déposé par Edmond Zion, le 14 novembre 1913, pour un magasin photographique à tiroir.

Zion





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