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Kodak 620 Modèle 31
France Version française
Photos by Sylvain Halgand text by Sylvain Halgand. From the collection of Sylvain Halgand. Last update 2022-12-19 par Sylvain Halgand.

Manufactured or assembled in France from (Circa) 1950 to (After) 1950.
Index of rarity in France: Infrequent (among non-specialized garage sales)
Inventory number: 325

See the complete technical specifications

Chronology of cameras Kodak 

Kodak 1950 At the end of World War II, Kodak had two historic factories in France: Sevran, which had been dedicated to film development since the 1920s, and Vincennes, formerly known as Pathé, and since 1927, Kodak-Pathé, where films were produced. At that time, there were no camera manufacturing units, and all Kodak cameras available in France were imported products.

As part of the reconstruction of the national industry, imports became much more difficult, and it became necessary to manufacture cameras in France that were sold there. This is what Kodak did based on four series of cameras: the 127 series whose names begin with Star, the Pony, the entry-level 135, the Retinette, the higher quality 135, and the folding cameras in the 620 format. For each of these series, Kodak used existing cameras as a base, also found in the US or UK. One may wonder whether they were actually manufactured in France or simply assembled using French-made lenses. The Brownie Flash, which is a reissue of an American model, can also be mentioned.

The folding 620 series had four successive types. They were all metal cameras, and it was only in the third version that the Ténite1 cover appeared. The opening and deployment of the bellows are automatic. The scissors are horizontal on the first three versions. On the fourth, they are diagonal, thus marking a break in the lineage of models. This is also the only version with a left-hand cover. It is interesting to compare these models to the American Tourist II, which has a right-hand cover but diagonal scissors.

The last French version is simplified, as it no longer has the closing system of the cover by pressing the plate located between the two legs that support the lens/shutter block. The end of the folding camera series is near, and Kodak no longer invests in this type of camera.

1 Ténite refers to a thermoplastic whose name was registered by Eastman in 1939. As it ages, this plastic material undergoes a chemical phenomenon that degrades it, first by forming a white powder on the surface.

  Model Lens Shutter   Year

Kodakl
folding external viewfinder
20 Angénieux 6,3/105 mm

1/25 au 1/150, B
Shutter release on the top
without synchro

6 x 9 1949-51

Kodak
The cover is metal. The viewfinder is part of it but protrudes
31 Angénieux 4,5/100 mm Shutter release on the top
synchro
6 x 9
(carter de l'obturateur différent)
1950-52
31 Angénieux 4,5/100 mm 1 to 1/250, B
Shutter release on the top
synchro
6 x 9
1950-52
31 Special Angénieux 4,5/100 mm 1 to 1/250, B
Shutter release on the top
synchro
6 x 9
Protection against double exposure
1950-52

Kodak
The cover is on the right-hand side, and the struts are horizontal
A10 Fixfocus B, I
Non-cocking shutter
Release button on shutter
synchro
6 x 9 1952
A modèle 11 Meniscus B, I
Non-cocking shutter
Release button on shutter
synchro
6 x 9 1953-55
21 Angénieux 6,3/105 mm 1/25 to 1/150, B
Shutter release on the top
6 x 9 1952-55
32 Angénieux 4,5/105 mm 1 to 1/250, B
synchro
6 x 9 1951-53
33 Angénieux
4,5/100 mm
1 to 1/250, B
synchro
Timer
6 x 9
Griffe pour accessoire
1953-55
34 Angénieux 4,5/100 mm 1 to 1/250, B
Synchro
6 x 9 1953-56
36 Angénieux 4,5/100 mm 1 to 1/250, B
synchro
6 x 9, 6 x 6, 28 x 40 mm 1953-55
37 Angénieux 4,5/100 mm 1 to 1/250, B
Timer
Synchro
Periscope viewfinder
6 x 9, 6 x 6, 28 x 40 mm
Griffe pour accessoire
1954-56
40 Angénieux 3,5/100 mm Prontor SV
1 to 1/250, B
Timer
Synchro M and X
Periscope viewfinder
6 x 9, 6 x 6
Protection against double exposure
Griffe pour accessoire
1952-55
42 Angénieux 3,5/100 mm Timer
Synchro M and X

Periscope viewfinder
Protection against double exposure
6 x 9, 6 x 6, 28 x 40 mm
Griffe pour accessoire

1953-57

Kodak
The cover is on the left-hand side, and the struts are diagonal

B11 Méniscus
f/10
Pas de marque B, I
Shutter release on the top
Non-cocking shutter
6 x 9 and 6 x 6 1956-61
B31 Angénieux 4,5 / 100 mm 1/25 to 1/150, B
Shutter release on the top
6 x 9 and 6 x 6 1956-59
B31 Angénieux 4,5/100 mm 1/30 to 1/250, B
Shutter release on the top
6 x 9 and 6 x 6 1960-61
__________

Not yet translated into English

La seconde série d'appareils 620 français n'est constituée que de deux modèles, le 31, décliné en plusieurs variantes, et le 31 S. Leur poignée porte la mention "Kodak 620", qui disparaîtra sur les modèles ultérieurs. 
Le capot intégre le viseur. Il est métallique, ce n'est qu'avec la série suivante qu'il sera fabriqué en matière plastique. La durée de vie de cette série a été courte.

Les variantes du 31 se différencient par la forme de la plaque qui soutient le bloc objectif/obturateur et par la position de la béquille pour disposition horizontale.

Sur celle-ci, la face avant de l'obturateur est plate.

Kodak 620 Modèle 31





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