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Kodak Kodamatic 950
France Version française
Photos by Sylvain Halgand text by Sylvain Halgand. From the collection of Sylvain Halgand. Last update 2024-05-08 par Sylvain Halgand.

Manufactured or assembled in Germany from 1983 to 1985.
Index of rarity in France: Frequent (among non-specialized garage sales)
Inventory number: 426

See the complete technical specifications

Chronology of cameras Kodak 

In 1976, Kodak aimed to grab a share of the instant photography market, which Polaroid nearly monopolized.
Kodak relied on a new in-house film, the PR10, presented in packs of 10 photos sized 7 x 9 cm. The operation mode of Kodak's cameras closely resembled that of the competitor. Polaroid saw it as plagiarism, without regard for patents, and sued Kodak. The trial lasted more than 10 years, and in the meantime, Kodak released numerous models accompanied by intense advertising campaigns:

Kodak instant photography was introduced in France on May 23, 1977, although it was available in North America as early as 1976. The first range available in France consisted of the EK4, EK6, and EK8.

    Year American name Made in Film  

EK4 1976-78   USA Kodamatic PR 144/10
(160 ISO)
Manual photo ejection
EK6 1976-78   USA Automatic photo ejection
EK8 1977-79   Germany  
EK2 1977-78 The Handle USA/UK  
    1978-79 Happy Times (Coca-Cola) USA Promotional version of the EK2
  1977-82 Pleaser USA Promotional version of the EK2
EK100 1978-80 Colorburst 100 USA like EK6
EK200 1978-80 Colorburst 200 USA/Canada like EK100, with a protective flap
EK300 1978-80 Colorburst 300 USA like EK100, with an electronic flash
EK20 1979-81 The Handle 2 USA like EK2, with an extended sepped range
EK160 1979-82 Colorburst 50 USA  
  1980-82 Partytime (Tupperware) USA Advertising camera, like the EK 160
EK160 Subito 1982-   USA like EK160
EK160-EF 1980-82 Colorburst 250 USA like EK160, with an electronic flash
    1980-82 Partyflash   like Colorburst 250
EK160-EF Subito 1982-     like EK160-EF
EK260-EF Subito 1982- Colorburst 350 USA like EK160-EF, with a close-up lens
    1982-84 Partytime II USA like Champ
    1982-84 Partyflash II Kodamatic USA Kodamatic HS 144/1
(320 ISO)
like Colorburst 250
Kodamatic 920 1982-84 Kodamatic Champ USA  
Kodamatic 930 1982-84   Germany  
Kodamatic 940   1983-84   USA  
Kodamatic 950 1983-85   Germany like Kodamatic 930, with an electronic flash
Kodamatic 960   1982-86   USA  
Kodamatic 970L   1982-86   USA like Kodamatic 960, with a close-up lens
Kodamatic 980L   1982-86   USA like Kodamatic 960, autofocus
    1982-85 Pleaser II Kodamatic USA  
    1983-84 Party Star (Tupperware) USA Advertising camera, like the Kodamatic 960
    1984-86 Party Star Trimprint (Tupperware) USA Trimprint (320 ISO). Il est possible de séparer le négatif. Advertising camera, like the Kodamatic 960
    1984-86 Trimprint USA Pleaser II modified for Trimprint film
    1984-86 Trimpint 920 USA Kodamatic 920 modified for Trimprint film
    1984-86 Trimpint 940 USA Kodamatic 940 modified for Trimprint film

Polaroid vs Kodak

Upon the release of Kodak's instant film and cameras, Polaroid filed a lawsuit alleging that 12 patents were infringed. The legal action lasted for 10 years. Polaroid estimated the damages at 12 billion dollars.
In 1985, the court ruled in favor of Polaroid regarding the violation of 7 patents and compelled Kodak to cease instant photography.

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

The legal action continued until 1991, and Kodak ultimately had to pay $909 million to Polaroid. Additionally, Kodak was compelled to compensate its customers who were no longer able to use the purchased cameras.

Consequences

As Kodak was required to compensate its customers, it implemented a partial refund system. To prove ownership of a Kodak instant camera and to prevent fraud, customers had to provide the identification plate located on the front face. This explains why many Kodak instant cameras found at flea markets are mutilated.

Fujifilm, which had signed an agreement with Kodak for the use of its patents, was also sued by Polaroid. Fujifilm managed to reach an agreement with Polaroid to continue using instant photography technologies. In return, the Japanese manufacturer had to share its research on magnetic media recording.

 

__________

The Kodamatic 950 is a true folding camera because, unlike other instant development cameras (most of them), there is no mirror between the lens and the film. As a result, the camera is bulky when in use. To set it up, you need to unlock the folding door, which supports the lens upon its return. The folding door takes on a specific angle that brings the lens to the center of the film plane. An internal stiffener rigidifies the bellows.

The electronic flash triggers with each shot.

Kodak Kodamatic 950





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